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Apartheid was a system of institutional racial segregation and discrimination that existed in South Africa from 1948 to the early 1990’s…, please continue reading.

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Apartheid was a system of institutional racial segregation and discrimination that existed in South Africa from 1948 to the early 1990’s. The policy was established by the white minority government to maintain their political, social, and economic dominance over the black population. Under apartheid, black South Africans were denied basic human rights, including the right to vote, attend schools, access healthcare, own land, and marry outside their race. The government enforced harsh segregation policies, separating individuals based on the color of their skin, and created a separate system of government and public services for white South Africans. These policies caused immense suffering and unrest in the black community, leading to protests, strikes, and violence. Eventually, international pressure and domestic protests led to the dismantlement of apartheid and the first democratic elections in South Africa in 1994.

  1. What is apartheid?

Apartheid was a system of institutional racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa between 1948 and the early 1990s.

  1. Who enforced apartheid?

The white minority government in South Africa enforced apartheid to maintain their political, social, and economic dominance over the black population.

  1. What rights were denied to black South Africans during apartheid?

Black South Africans were denied basic human rights, including the right to vote, attend schools, access healthcare, own land, and marry outside their race.

  1. How did the apartheid government enforce segregation policies?

The government enforced harsh segregation policies, separating individuals based on the color of their skin, and creating a separate system of government and public services for white South Africans.

  1. Did black South Africans resist apartheid policies?

Yes, black South Africans resisted apartheid policies through protests, strikes, and violence.

  1. What led to the dismantlement of apartheid?

International pressure and domestic protests led to the dismantlement of apartheid and the first democratic elections in South Africa in 1994.

  1. When did apartheid end?

Apartheid ended in the early 1990s, and the first democratic elections in South Africa took place in 1994.

  1. Who was affected by apartheid?

Black South Africans were primarily affected by apartheid policies and segregation.

  1. How did apartheid impact South Africa economically?

Apartheid negatively impacted South Africa’s economy by limiting the potential labor force, maintaining a divide between skilled and unskilled jobs, and limiting access to education and business opportunities for black South Africans.

  1. What was the legacy of apartheid?

The legacy of apartheid includes ongoing racial tensions, social inequality, and economic disparities in South Africa.

Vocabulary related to Apartheid

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Vocabulary Words:

  1. Segregation: The act of being separated based on race or ethnicity. Usage: The government enforced segregation and created separate public services for white and black South Africans. Synonyms: separation, division, isolation. Antonyms: integration, inclusion.

  2. Discrimination: The unfair treatment or prejudice based on factors like race, gender, or religion. Usage: Apartheid was a system of institutional discrimination that denied basic rights to black South Africans. Synonyms: bias, bigotry, prejudice. Antonyms: fairness, equality.

  3. Minority: A group that makes up less than half of the total population. Usage: The white minority government in South Africa enforced apartheid policies. Synonyms: lesser part, below average. Antonyms: majority, larger part.

  4. Dominance: The power and control over someone or something. Usage: The government enforced apartheid policies to maintain their political, social, and economic dominance over the black population. Synonyms: authority, control, influence. Antonyms: submission, subservience.

  5. Harsh: Severely critical or rough. Usage: The government enforced harsh segregation policies that separated individuals based on the color of their skin. Synonyms: severe, strict, rough. Antonyms: lenient, gentle.

  6. Protest: A public expression of disapproval for something. Usage: Black South Africans resisted apartheid policies through protests, strikes, and violence. Synonyms: demonstration, revolt, objection. Antonyms: approval, support.

  7. Unrest: A feeling of dissatisfaction or disturbance amongst a group of people. Usage: Apartheid policies caused immense suffering and unrest in the black community. Synonyms: turmoil, agitation, unrest. Antonyms: peace, comfort.

  8. Dismantle: To take apart, remove. Usage: International pressure and domestic protests led to the dismantlement of apartheid. Synonyms: disassemble, take apart, break down. Antonyms: construct, build.

  9. Democracy: A form of government where citizens have a say in decision making. Usage: The first democratic elections in South Africa took place in 1994. Synonyms: self-rule, autonomy, representation. Antonyms: dictatorship, authoritarianism.

  10. Legacy: Something that is handed down from the past. Usage: The legacy of apartheid includes ongoing racial tensions and social inequality in South Africa. Synonyms: heritage, tradition, inheritance. Antonyms: novelty, originality.

Segregation: The act of being separated based on race or ethnicity. Usage: The government enforced segregation and created separate public services for white and black South Africans. Synonyms: separation, division, isolation. Antonyms: integration, inclusion.

Discrimination: The unfair treatment or prejudice based on factors like race, gender, or religion. Usage: Apartheid was a system of institutional discrimination that denied basic rights to black South Africans. Synonyms: bias, bigotry, prejudice. Antonyms: fairness, equality.

Minority: A group that makes up less than half of the total population. Usage: The white minority government in South Africa enforced apartheid policies. Synonyms: lesser part, below average. Antonyms: majority, larger part.

Dominance: The power and control over someone or something. Usage: The government enforced apartheid policies to maintain their political, social, and economic dominance over the black population. Synonyms: authority, control, influence. Antonyms: submission, subservience.

Harsh: Severely critical or rough. Usage: The government enforced harsh segregation policies that separated individuals based on the color of their skin. Synonyms: severe, strict, rough. Antonyms: lenient, gentle.

Protest: A public expression of disapproval for something. Usage: Black South Africans resisted apartheid policies through protests, strikes, and violence. Synonyms: demonstration, revolt, objection. Antonyms: approval, support.

Unrest: A feeling of dissatisfaction or disturbance amongst a group of people. Usage: Apartheid policies caused immense suffering and unrest in the black community. Synonyms: turmoil, agitation, unrest. Antonyms: peace, comfort.

Dismantle: To take apart, remove. Usage: International pressure and domestic protests led to the dismantlement of apartheid. Synonyms: disassemble, take apart, break down. Antonyms: construct, build.

Democracy: A form of government where citizens have a say in decision making. Usage: The first democratic elections in South Africa took place in 1994. Synonyms: self-rule, autonomy, representation. Antonyms: dictatorship, authoritarianism.

Legacy: Something that is handed down from the past. Usage: The legacy of apartheid includes ongoing racial tensions and social inequality in South Africa. Synonyms: heritage, tradition, inheritance. Antonyms: novelty, originality.

Structure of the sample "Apartheid" paragraph

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Cohesion and coherence were maintained in the paragraph through the use of transitional words (such as “under apartheid,” “eventually,” “primarily affected”), clear topic sentences and supporting details, and a logical flow of information. The paragraph starts with a clear definition of apartheid and goes on to explain its historical context, impact on black South Africans, and dismantlement. The paragraph ends with a discussion of its legacy. This organization helps the reader understand the topic more comprehensively.